Portal:Food
F o o d
A portal dedicated to food and foodways
Introduction
Food is any substance consumed by an organism for nutritional support. Food is usually of plant, animal, or fungal origin and contains essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth. Different species of animals have different feeding behaviours that satisfy the needs of their metabolisms and have evolved to fill a specific ecological niche within specific geographical contexts.
Omnivorous humans are highly adaptable and have adapted to obtain food in many different ecosystems. Humans generally use cooking to prepare food for consumption. The majority of the food energy required is supplied by the industrial food industry, which produces food through intensive agriculture and distributes it through complex food processing and food distribution systems. This system of conventional agriculture relies heavily on fossil fuels, which means that the food and agricultural systems are one of the major contributors to climate change, accounting for as much as 37% of total greenhouse gas emissions. (Full article...)
Cooking, also known as cookery or professionally as the culinary arts, is the art, science and craft of using heat to make food more palatable, digestible, nutritious, or safe. Cooking techniques and ingredients vary widely, from grilling food over an open fire, to using electric stoves, to baking in various types of ovens, reflecting local conditions. Cooking is an aspect of all human societies and a cultural universal.
Preparing food with heat or fire is an activity unique to humans. Archeological evidence of cooking fires from at least 300,000 years ago exists, but some estimate that humans started cooking up to 2 million years ago.
The expansion of agriculture, commerce, trade, and transportation between civilizations in different regions offered cooks many new ingredients. New inventions and technologies, such as the invention of pottery for holding and boiling of water, expanded cooking techniques. Some modern cooks apply advanced scientific techniques to food preparation to further enhance the flavor of the dish served. (Full article...)
In international politics, food power is the use of agriculture as a means of political control whereby one nation or group of nations offers or withholds commodities from another nation or group of nations in order to manipulate behavior. Its potential use as a weapon was recognised after OPEC’s earlier use of oil as a political weapon. Food has a major influence on political actions of a nation. In response to acts of food power, a nation usually acts in the interest of its citizens to provide food.
Food power is an integral part of the politics of food. The idea of food power is used in embargoes, employment, and food politics. In order for a nation to utilize food power effectively, the nation must effectively apply and display scarcity, supply concentration, demand dispersion, and action independence. The four main nations that export enough agriculture to be able to exert food power are the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. On the smaller scale, particularly in some African countries, food power has been used as a weapon by opposing sides in internal wars and conflicts against their own people. (Full article...)
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Popcorn (also called popped corn, popcorns, or pop-corn) is a variety of corn kernel which expands and puffs up when heated; the same names also refer to the foodstuff produced by the expansion.
A popcorn kernel's strong hull contains the seed's hard, starchy shell endosperm with 14–20% moisture, which turns to steam as the kernel is heated. Pressure from the steam continues to build until the hull ruptures, allowing the kernel to forcefully expand, to 20 to 50 times its original size, and then cool. (Full article...)Selected cuisine -
Italian-American cuisine (Italian: cucina italoamericana) is a style of Italian cuisine adapted throughout the United States. Italian-American food has been shaped throughout history by various waves of immigrants and their descendants, called Italian Americans.
As immigrants from the different regions of Italy settled throughout the various regions of the United States, many brought with them a distinct regional Italian culinary tradition. Many of these foods and recipes developed into new favorites for the townspeople and later for Americans nationwide. (Full article...)Selected ingredient –
Cornmeal is a meal (coarse flour) ground from dried corn (maize). It is a common staple food and is ground to coarse, medium, and fine consistencies, but it is not as fine as wheat flour can be. In Mexico, very finely ground cornmeal is referred to as corn flour. When fine cornmeal is made from maize that has been soaked in an alkaline solution, e.g., limewater (a process known as nixtamalization), it is called masa harina (or masa flour), which is used for making arepas, tamales, and tortillas. Boiled cornmeal is called polenta in Italy and is also a traditional dish and bread substitute in Romania. (Full article...)
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The ratio of ingredients and mixing method determines the texture of the crust. If the flour is not well mixed with the shortening, then water can bind to the available flour causing the gluten protein matrix to become over developed. This would result in a tough crust, as opposed to a flaky crust, which is more desirable. (Full article...)
Hannah Glasse (née Allgood; March 1708 – 1 September 1770) was an English cookery writer of the 18th century. Her first cookery book, The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy, published in 1747, became the best-selling recipe book that century. It was reprinted within its first year of publication, appeared in 20 editions in the 18th century, and continued to be published until well into the 19th century. She later wrote The Servants' Directory (1760) and The Compleat Confectioner, which was probably published in 1760; neither book was as commercially successful as her first.
Glasse was born in London to a Northumberland landowner and his mistress. After the relationship ended, Glasse was brought up in her father's family. When she was 16 she eloped with a 30-year-old Irish subaltern then on half-pay and lived in Essex, working on the estate of the Earls of Donegall. The couple struggled financially and, with the aim of raising money, Glasse wrote The Art of Cookery. She copied extensively from other cookery books, around a third of the recipes having been published elsewhere. Among her original recipes are the first known curry recipe written in English, as well as three recipes for pilau, an early reference to vanilla in English cuisine, the first recorded use of jelly in trifle, and an early recipe for ice cream. She was also the first to use the term "Yorkshire pudding" in print. (Full article...)Selected image –
Selected biography –
B. January 22, 1939 – d. July 7, 2004
Jeffrey L. Smith (January 22, 1939 – July 7, 2004) was the author of several cookbooks and the host of The Frugal Gourmet, a popular American cooking show. The show began in Tacoma, Washington, as Cooking Fish Creatively on local PBS station KTPS (now KBTC), where it aired from 1973 to 1977. It then moved to WTTW in Chicago, and finally to KQED in San Francisco where it aired from 1984 to 1997. From 1972 to 1983, Smith was the owner and operator of the Chaplain's Pantry Restaurant and Gourmet Shop. (Full article...)
Did you know (auto-generated) –
- ... that food stylist Susan Spungen estimated that she baked hundreds of pies with Josh Brolin and film staff while practicing for a scene in Labor Day?
- ... that strawberry pie is one of the "red foods" traditionally served at Juneteenth celebrations?
- ... that in 1776 Abraham Hunt entertained Hessian mercenaries with food and drink to render them incapable for duty the night before George Washington defeated them at Trenton?
- ... that Mary Earle was born near Ben Nevis, and although she became a professor of food technology in New Zealand, she never forgot her Scottish roots?
- ... that fermented leaves are used to make a meat substitute in Sudan called kawal?
- ... that in Spain, it is considered lucky to eat twelve grapes while wearing red underwear received as a gift at midnight on New Year's Eve?
More did you know –
Related portals
Food topics
The following are topics relating to food
Categories
Food list articles
- See also: Lists of foods and Category:Lists of drinks
The following are some Food list articles on Wikipedia:
- American cheeses
- Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée cheeses
- Apple cultivars
- Bacon dishes
- Bacon substitutes
- Basil cultivars
- Breads
- Breakfast beverages
- Breakfast cereals
- Breakfast foods
- British cheeses
- Cakes
- Candies
- Cheeses
- Cheese soups
- Christmas dishes (list)
- Cocktails
- Cookies
- Dishes using coconut milk
- Diets
- Doughnut varieties
- Egg dishes
- Fermented soy products
- Food additives
- Food additives (Codex Alimentarius)
- Foods named after people
- French cheeses
- French dishes
- Fried dough foods
- Fruits
- List of hamburgers
- Herbs and spices
- Hors d'oeuvre
- Indian dishes
- Indian snack foods
- Indonesian dishes
- Italian dishes
- Japanese snacks
- Japanese dishes
- Jewish dishes
- Kebabs
- Korean beverages
- Mango cultivars
- Moroccan dishes
- Pasta
- Pastries
- Philippine snack food
- Pies, tarts and flans
- Poppy seed pastries and dishes
- Potato dishes
- Puddings
- Raw fish dishes
- Rice dishes
- Rolled foods
- Sauces
- Seafood
- Seeds
- Sandwiches
- Snack foods
- Soft drinks by country
- Soul foods and dishes
- Soups
- Stews
- Street foods
- Tapas
- Turkish dishes
- Twice-baked foods
- Vegetable oils
- Vegetables
- Vodkas
Things you can do
Related WikiProjects
Parent project: WikiProject Food and Drink | |
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New articles
Rules | Match log | Results page (for watching) | Last updated: 2024-05-12 19:15 (UTC)
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- China in Box (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Vitorperrut555 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-12, score: 20
- Chinatown Ice Cream Factory (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by ForsythiaJo (talk · contribs · new pages (100)) started on 2024-05-11, score: 10
- Pepsi AM (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Tatsnorad (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-11, score: 20
- South Bend Chocolate Company (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by CusterDome (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-11, score: 10
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- Puffed rice cakes (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 2003:CA:8718:D68F:4AEE:DFFA:5B34:E259 (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-09, score: 30
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- Chicago Steak Company (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by AbrilTheCarpenter (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-09, score: 20
- Berry chantilly cake (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by BaduFerreira (talk · contribs · new pages (10)) started on 2024-05-01, score: 10
- Jason Fuller (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by The Bicycle of Dreams (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-08, score: 10
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- Tarte à l'badrée (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Frankserafini87 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-05-06, score: 20
- Café Avole (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (89)) started on 2024-05-05, score: 10
- Subric (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Frankserafini87 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-05-05, score: 10
- Association of Estonian Food Industry (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Estopedist1 (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-05-05, score: 20
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- Mian Nadeem Riaz (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by HRShami (talk · contribs · new pages (9)) started on 2024-05-03, score: 10
- Šumienkový zákusok (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Aaa000000 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-03, score: 20
- Pudingový koláč (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Aaa000000 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-03, score: 20
- Michelle Yoo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by DrThneed (talk · contribs · new pages (19)) started on 2024-05-02, score: 10
- 2009 Peanut Corporation of America recall (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Isochrone (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-05-02, score: 10
- Biscuit warmer (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Wallclockticking (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-05-02, score: 10
- Meat jobber (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by GobsPint (talk · contribs · new pages (46)) started on 2024-05-02, score: 10
- Genevoise sauce (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Frankserafini87 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-05-02, score: 10
- Meat broker (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by GobsPint (talk · contribs · new pages (46)) started on 2024-05-02, score: 10
- Kolkata biryani (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by খাঁ শুভেন্দু (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-05-02, score: 10
- Branch house (building) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by GobsPint (talk · contribs · new pages (46)) started on 2024-05-02, score: 20
- Walnut cake with egg yolk glaze (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Aaa000000 (talk · contribs · new pages (4)) started on 2024-05-01, score: 20
- Tac/Quila (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (89)) started on 2024-05-01, score: 10
- Underage club (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Wallclockticking (talk · contribs · new pages (5)) started on 2024-05-01, score: 10
- Museum of Toruń Gingerbread (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Dnaoro (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-05-01, score: 20
- Murau Brewery (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by 0Lucky Luke (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-05-01, score: 10
- Esther Choi (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by MemeDab99 (talk · contribs · new pages (3)) started on 2024-04-30, score: 10
- Greens powder (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Psywave (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-30, score: 10
- Koffi (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (89)) started on 2024-04-30, score: 10
- H. Avard Loomer (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by B3251 (talk · contribs · new pages (37)) started on 2024-04-30, score: 10
- Sherman's Deli & Bakery (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (89)) started on 2024-04-30, score: 10
- Paul B. Wishart (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Dmarsch (talk · contribs · new pages (2)) started on 2024-04-29, score: 10
- Meat water holding capacity (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by GobsPint (talk · contribs · new pages (46)) started on 2024-04-29, score: 10
- Meat diaper (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by GobsPint (talk · contribs · new pages (46)) started on 2024-04-29, score: 20
- Localis (restaurant) (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Another Believer (talk · contribs · new pages (89)) started on 2024-04-29, score: 10
- Kōki Saitō (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Cynikles (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-29, score: 10
- 24 in 24: Last Chef Standing (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by TristanQuinn (talk · contribs · new pages (1)) started on 2024-04-29, score: 10
- La Mejor Bakery (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by BaduFerreira (talk · contribs · new pages (10)) started on 2024-04-29, score: 20
- Wilson Davis (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by Vycl1994 (talk · contribs · new pages (26)) started on 2024-04-28, score: 10
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- Atomo (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs | tools) by White 720 (talk · contribs · new pages (0)) started on 2024-04-27, score: 30
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