Portal:Bahrain

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The Bahrain Portal

Flag of the Kingdom of Bahrain	Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Bahrain

Bahrain (/bɑːˈreɪn/ ^ⓘ bah-RAYN, /bæxˈreɪn/; Arabic: البحرين, romanized: al-Baḥrayn, lit. 'Two Seas', locally [æl bɑħˈreːn] ^ⓘ), officially the Kingdom of Bahrain, is an island country in West Asia. It is situated on the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago made up of 50 natural islands and an additional 33 artificial islands, centered on Bahrain Island which makes up around 83 percent of the country's landmass. Bahrain is situated between Qatar and the northeastern coast of Saudi Arabia, to which it is connected by the King Fahd Causeway. The population of Bahrain is 1,501,635 as of May 14, 2023, based on elaborations of the United Nations data, of whom 712,362 are Bahraini nationals. Bahrain spans some 760 square kilometres (290 sq mi), and is the third-smallest nation in Asia after the Maldives and Singapore. The capital and largest city is Manama.

Bahrain is the site of the ancient Dilmun civilization. It has been famed since antiquity for its pearl fisheries, which were considered the best in the world into the 19th century. Bahrain was one of the earliest areas to be influenced by Islam, during the lifetime of Muhammad in 628 AD. Following a period of Arab rule, Bahrain was ruled by the Portuguese Empire from 1521 until 1602, when they were expelled by Shah Abbas the Great of the Safavid Iran. In 1783, the Bani Utbah and allied tribes captured Bahrain from Nasr Al-Madhkur and it has since been ruled by the Al Khalifa royal family, with Ahmed al Fateh as Bahrain's first hakim.

In the late 1800s, following successive treaties with the British, Bahrain became a protectorate of the United Kingdom. In 1971, it declared independence. Formerly an emirate, Bahrain was declared a constitutional monarchy in 2002, and Article 2 of the newly adopted constitution made Sharia a principal source for legislation.

Bahrain developed the first post-oil economy in the Persian Gulf, the result of decades of investing in the banking and tourism sectors; many of the world's largest financial institutions have a presence in the country's capital. It is recognized by the World Bank as a high-income economy. Bahrain is a member of the United Nations, Non-Aligned Movement, Arab League, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Gulf Cooperation Council. Bahrain is a Dialogue partner of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. (Full article...)

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The Bahrain International Circuit (Arabic: حلبة البحرين الدولية, romanized: Ḥalba al-Baḥrayn ad-Dawliyya) is a 5.412 km (3.363 mi) motorsport venue opened in 2004 and used for drag racing, GP2 Series (now FIA Formula 2), and the annual Formula One Bahrain Grand Prix. The 2004 Grand Prix was the first held in the Middle East. Beginning in 2006, Australian V8 Supercars raced at the BIC, with the event known as the Desert 400. However, the V8 Supercars did not return for the 2011 V8 Supercar season. 24 Hour endurance races are also hosted at BIC. The circuit has a FIA Grade 1 license. The circuit also has multiple layouts. (Full article...)

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Wind tower

A photograph of a wind tower in Bahrain. Originally Persian, they are a traditional element in Bahraini architecture.

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Sheikh Abdul Amir al-Jamri (/ˈɑːbdəl əˈmɪər æl ˈdʒɑːmri/ ^ⓘ AHB-dəl ə-MEER al JAHM-ree; Arabic: شيخ عبدالأمير الجمري; 1 March 1938 – 18 December 2006) was one of the most prominent Shia clerics and opposition leaders in Bahrain. He was also a writer and a poet.

Born in the village of Bani Jamra, al-Jamri became a Hussaini khatib (Shia preacher) after finishing primary school. At the age of 21, he began his Islamic studies, first in Bahrain and later in the religious institute of Al Najaf, Iraq, where he remained for 11 years. He returned to Bahrain in 1973 and was elected to the newly formed parliament. The parliament was dissolved two years later by the Emir, Isa bin Salman al-Khalifa, after it had rejected the State Security Law. In 1977, al-Jamri was appointed as a judge at the High Religious Court of Bahrain. He held the position until 1988, when he was briefly arrested due to his criticism of the government. (Full article...)

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Qal'at al-Bahrain Mansoor al-Jamri Bahrain Bloody Thursday 2013 Bahrain GP2 Series round March of loyalty to martyrs Al Khawalid Bahrain health worker trials Bahrain Tamarod Nabeel Rajab Matar Matar Death of Abdulredha Buhmaid Beit Al Quran Day of Rage (Bahrain) Bahrain Thirteen 2015 Bahrain GP2 Series round 2014 Bahrain Grand Prix Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi 2014 Bahrain GP2 Series round

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The following are images from various Bahrain-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1National Library of Bahrain at Isa Cultural Centre (from Bahrain)
Image 2The view from outside one of the entrance gates at the Avenues (from Bahrain)
Image 3Phoenicians man their ships in service to Assyrian king Sennacherib, during his war against the Chaldeans in the Persian Gulf, ca. 700 BC (from History of Bahrain)
Image 4The Khamis Mosque in 1956. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 5Manama seen from Muharraq (from Bahrain)
Image 6The Isa ibn Ali Al Khalifa house is an example of traditional architecture in Bahrain. (from Bahrain)
Image 7A view of Arad Fort (from History of Bahrain)
Image 8The podium ceremony at the 2007 Bahrain Grand Prix (from Bahrain)
Image 9An artisan making pottery using the traditional mud and water mixture on a revolving wheel. (from Bahrain)
Image 10Over 100,000 of Bahrainis taking part in the "March of Loyalty to Martyrs", honoring political dissidents killed by security forces, on 22 February. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 11Manama Harbour, c. 1870 (from Bahrain)
Image 12The Shrinathji temple in Manama (from Bahrain)
Image 13The Portuguese Fort of Barém, built by the Portuguese Empire while it ruled Bahrain from 1521 to 1602. (from Bahrain)
Image 14Dilmun burial mounds in 1918. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 15Facsimile of a letter sent by Muhammad to Munzir ibn-Sawa al-Tamimi, governor of Bahrain, in AD 628 (from Bahrain)
Image 16First Oil Well, Bahrain. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 17The Bahrain Fort, location of Dilmun artifacts. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 18Bahrainis observing public prayers in Manama (from Bahrain)
Image 19Manama Souq on Bahrain National Day (from Bahrain)
Image 20The emir Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa heads the opening session of the first conference on the formation of a union of the Gulf emirates in February 1968. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 21The Sasanian Empire at its greatest extent c. 620, under Khosrow II (from History of Bahrain)
Image 22Manama skyline as viewed from Juffair (from Bahrain)
Image 23A view of the Grand Avenue section of the Avenues (from Bahrain)
Image 24Coronation of Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa as the Hakim of Bahrain in 1933. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 25Inside Riffa Fort (from History of Bahrain)
Image 26Protesters at the Pearl Roundabout just before it was demolished. (from Bahrain)
Image 27Overview of Manama, 1953. (from Bahrain)
Image 28A 1745 Bellin map of the historical region of Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 29Manama souq in 1965 (from Bahrain)
Image 30National Evangelical Church, Manama (from Bahrain)
Image 31Facsimile of the letter written by Muhammed to the ruler of Bahrain. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 32Ambulance in International Hospital of Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 33GDP per capita development in Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 34Purple – Portuguese in the Persian Gulf in the 16th and 17th centuries. Main cities, ports and routes. (from Bahrain)
Image 35A photograph of the First Oil Well in Bahrain, with oil first being extracted in 1931 (from Bahrain)
Image 36Map showing the locations of the ancient burial mounds. There are an estimated 350,000 burial mounds. (from Bahrain)
Image 37Topography (from Bahrain)
Image 38The Tree of Life, a 9.75 meter high Prosopis cineraria tree that is over 400 years old (from Bahrain)
Image 39This photograph shows the coronation of Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa as the Hakim of Bahrain in February 1933. (from Bahrain)
Image 40The King Fahd Causeway as seen from space (from Bahrain)
Image 41Location of the Dilmun burial mounds in Bahrain. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 42The historical region of Bahrain on a 1745 Bellin map (from History of Bahrain)
Image 43The Bahrain national football team playing Australia on June 10, 2009, in a World Cup qualifier (from Bahrain)
Image 44Female students at the University of Bahrain dressed in traditional garb (from Bahrain)
Image 45The proposed federation of Arab emirates (from History of Bahrain)
Image 46Shaikh Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa, the King of Bahrain (from Bahrain)
Image 47The National Union Committee members in 1954 (from History of Bahrain)
Image 48Map of Bahrain in 1825. (from Bahrain)
Image 49Bahraini protests against the ruling Al Khalifa family in 2011 (from Bahrain)
Image 50The new terminal of the Bahrain International Airport (from Bahrain)
Image 51The Portuguese Fort in 1870. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 52The cities of Muharraq (foreground) and Manama (background) (from Bahrain)
Image 53Al-Hidaya Al-Khalifia Boys school. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 54Map of Manama in 1926. (from History of Bahrain)
Image 55Bahrain is the eleventh most water stressed country in the world. (from Bahrain)
Image 56The Persian Empire in the Sassanid era on the eve of the Arab conquest, c. 600 AD. (from Bahrain)
Image 57Several people held a sit-in in solidarity with human rights activist Nabeel Rajab (from Bahrain)
Image 58King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa meets former U.S. President Donald Trump, May 2017 (from Bahrain)
Image 59Greater flamingos (Phoenicopterus roseus) are native to Bahrain. (from Bahrain)
Image 60Mixed Martial Arts hosted by BRAVE Combat Federation event in Bahrain (from Bahrain)

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... that a government commission has found that Bahrain Public Security Forces involved in Arab spring protests sometimes used force and firearms unnecessarily and in a disproportionate manner?

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... that Bahraini businesswoman Yara Salman founded a beauty salon, a medical center, an entertainment complex, and a restaurant in the past decade?
... that infectious diseases specialist Jameela Al Salman has supported the development of medical robots and called their use in Bahrain a "pioneering experiment"?
... that as part of Bahrainization, the Bahraini government prohibited foreigners from driving taxis?
... that Tala Bashmi played on the Bahrain women's national football team for seven years before opening a restaurant in a Manama hotel?
... that the 2021 film West Side Story was banned in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, and Bahrain, likely due to the transgender character Anybodys?

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