Battle of Kama

Coordinates: 27°46′N 75°48′E / 27.767°N 75.800°E / 27.767; 75.800
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Battle of Kama
Date29 February 1768
Location
Kama, Rajasthan
Result Jaipur Victory[1][2]
Belligerents
Jaipur state Bharatpur State
Commanders and leaders
Madho Singh Jawahar Singh
Madec
Dan Sahi (WIA)[3]
Strength
16,000 Rajputs 10,000 Sikhs
Unknown number of Sepoys under Madec
Casualties and losses
400 Killed In Battle[4]

The Battle of Kama was fought due to the consequences of Battle of Maonda, Madho Singh followed up his victory and advanced towards Bharatpur territory with 16,000 men.

Battle[edit]

Upon knowing of Madho's invasion Jawahar employed 10,000 Sikhs and increased Madecs pay in order to employ more Sepoys.[2] On 29 February 1768, the two armies met outside Kama and a fight followed in which the Bharatpur army were beaten back and forced to retreat, with the loss of their general Dan Sahi.[2] Jawahar Singh did not try to fight Madho Singh with his regular soldiers and instead chose to hire more Sikh mercenaries. He hired 20,000 Sikh mercenaries at a cost of seven lakhs a month, after which Madho Singh retreated to his own country.[2]

Aftermath[edit]

Kama was the last battle fought by Madho Singh as he fell ill and died in March 1768. After the battle, the Marathas and Shuja-ud-Daula had schemed to form an alliance with the British to destroy Bharatpur. However this did not work as the English refused to march so far away from their base.[2]

Jawahar Singh avoided any major conflicts after this war, but sent his general Madec for punitive campaigns. He was soon killed by a trusted soldier in July 1768.[2]

References[edit]

  1. ^ A History of Rajasthan, by Rima Hooja, Rupa Publication, page-681, ISBN 8129108909
  2. ^ a b c d e f Rajasthan Through the Ages, page-208, by R.K. Gupta and S.R. Bakshi, publisher-Sarup and Sons, ISBN 978-81-7625-841-8 (set)
  3. ^ Jadunath, Sarkar Sir (1934). Fall Of The Mughal Empire Vol II 1754--1771. p. 480.
  4. ^ Jadunath, Sarkar Sir (1934). Fall Of The Mughal Empire Vol II 1754--1771. p. 480.

27°46′N 75°48′E / 27.767°N 75.800°E / 27.767; 75.800