Portal:Schools

The Schools portal

Introduction

A school is both the educational institution and building designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is sometimes compulsory. In these systems, students progress through a series of schools that can be built and operated by both government and private organization. The names for these schools vary by country (discussed in the Regional terms section below) but generally include primary school for young children and secondary school for teenagers who have completed primary education. An institution where higher education is taught is commonly called a university college or university.

In addition to these core schools, students in a given country may also attend schools before and after primary (elementary in the U.S.) and secondary (middle school in the U.S.) education. Kindergarten or preschool provide some schooling to very young children (typically ages 3–5). University, vocational school, college or seminary may be available after secondary school. A school may be dedicated to one particular field, such as a school of economics or dance. Alternative schools may provide nontraditional curriculum and methods. (Full article...)

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Entries here consist of Good and Featured articles, which meet a core set of high editorial standards.

There are sixty-two schools in Cardenal Caro, one of the three provinces of Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region in Chile. The province contains several primary schools and eight secondary schools. All schools in Cardenal Caro are municipal (owned by the government of their respective communes) except seven, including the Colegio de la Preciosa Sangre de Pichilemu, the Colegio Charly's School and the Instituto Railef, which are semi-private (subsidized by the state). Most schools are located in rural areas, while twenty are located in urban areas. All of them are coeducational.

Students in Chilean schools begin their formal education in prekínder between the ages of two and five. Primero básico is the first grade of primary education, which lasts until octavo básico (eighth grade). Students begin their secondary education in primero medio (ninth grade), and graduate in cuarto medio (twelfth grade). (Full article...)

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Eton College, also known simply as Eton, is a British independent school for boys, founded in 1440 by King Henry VI. It is located in Eton, near Windsor in England, and is one of the original nine English "public schools" as defined by the Public Schools Act 1868. The school has a long list of distinguished former pupils, including eighteen former British Prime Ministers. Traditionally, Eton has been referred to as "the chief nurse of England's statesmen", and is often described as the most famous public school in the world.

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In this month

May

17th

1954 – The United States Supreme Court hands down a decision for Brown v. Board of Education, overturning earlier rulings going back to Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896, and declaring that state laws that established separate public schools for black and white students denied black children equal educational opportunities.

18th

1927 – School board member Andrew Kehoe sets up a series of bombs in a Bath Township, Michigan elementary school, killing 45 people and injuring 58. The bombings were the deadliest act of mass murder in a school in U.S. history and became known as the Bath School disaster.

29th

1966 – A group of students at the Tsinghua University Middle School in China use the name Red Guards to sign two big-character posters issued on 29 May. The name would eventually become the label for students and other young people in the People's Republic of China, who were mobilized by Mao Zedong between 1966 and 1968, during the Cultural Revolution.

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More did you know...

... that the Liberty Colored High School (pictured), built to replace a Rosenwald school for African-American students in Liberty, South Carolina, is now the Rosenwood community center?
... that Konawaena High School's 18th place finish in the 1990 World Solar Challenge was the basis for the 1996 film Race the Sun?
... that the 2009 film Heart of Stone is the story of Weequahic High School beset by gangs, and its principal working with Black and Jewish alumni and gang members to restore its glory prior to 1960?

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Heather Joy Knight is an American educator and former President of Pacific Union College. She is the first woman to serve in that role and the only African-American woman to lead a college affiliated with the Adventist Church in the North America. Born in Jamaica, her family moved to the United States when she was nine. After completing her undergraduate degree at Oakwood College, she did her graduate work at Loma Linda University. She received her doctorate at Stanford University and pursued postdoctoral research at Harvard University.

She began her career on the faculty of the University of the Pacific, becoming an award-winning associate provost until she was asked to take over as provost at Andrews University. In 2009, she became the 21st President of Pacific Union College. (Full article...)

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... that the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes at the University of Notre Dame contains two stones originally from the grotto at which Our Lady of Lourdes is said to have appeared to Saint Bernadette?
... that the principal of a high school in Taiwan resigned after students held a Nazi-themed parade, complete with mock uniforms and a cardboard tank?
... that Minnesota's Dick Wildung played for back-to-back national championship teams and was twice selected as a consensus All-American?
... that when Rain Pryor drew a picture of her friend Skeeter the unicycling clown in school, her teacher said that there were no Black clowns?
... that a school in New York City occupies a Renaissance-style palazzo and a "French Renaissance hotel"?
... that Centre College president William C. Young awarded degrees to three of his half-sisters in 1891, as they had completed the requirements forty years earlier?
... that a San Diego State coach called Darius Durham "the best high school guy we've ever signed"?
... that some members of the formerly all-male University Club of New York voted to reject women from membership to protest a New York City law that would have required it?

General images

The following are images from various school-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1Mental calculations. In the school of S. Rachinsky by Nikolay Bogdanov-Belsky. Russia, 1895. (from School)
Image 2Mental Calculations. In the school of SRachinsky by Nikolay Bogdanov-Belsky. 1895. (from History of education)
Image 3St John's College, Johannesburg, a boys' school in South Africa (from College)
Image 4West Park Secondary School in Toronto is an example. It was built in 1968 for students with slow learning or special needs. (from Vocational school)
Image 5The University of Otago in New Zealand (from College)
Image 6Percentage of Students Taking Distance Courses (2012-2015) (from Online school)
Image 7A school entrance building in Australia (from School)
Image 8Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia, one of the world's most elite conservatories (from Music school)
Image 9RAJUK Uttara Model College, located in the northern suburb of Uttara in the capital Dhaka (from College)
Image 10Pomona College (from College)
Image 11City College of New York (from College)
Image 12Birkbeck, University of London (from College)
Image 13Educational institution of this type in Canton, Michigan, United States (from Vocational school)
Image 14Ambachtschool (from Vocational school)
Image 15Saint Anselm College (from College)
Image 16Vrapice Vocational School, Czech Republic (from Vocational school)
Image 17First primary school in Nigeria, built in 1845 (from School)
Image 18To curtail violence, some schools have added CCTV surveillance cameras. This is especially common in schools with gang activity or violence. (from School)
Image 19György Dózsa Vocational Secondary School, Kalocsa, Hungary (from Vocational school)
Image 20Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, Finland (from Music school)
Image 21Braude College of Engineering (from College)
Image 22Seinäjoki College in Seinäjoki, South Ostrobothnia, Finland, in May 2018 (from College)
Image 23A staged example of an online classroom using Jitsi. The teacher is sharing their screen. (from Online school)
Image 24King's College London in 1831, as engraved by J. C. Carter. It is one of the founding institutions of University of London, established in 1836. (from History of education)
Image 25Loyola School, Chennai, India – run by the Catholic Diocese of Madras. Christian missionaries played a pivotal role in establishing modern schools in India. (from School)
Image 26World map indicating Education Index (2007/2008 Human Development Report)
- 0.950 and over
- 0.900–0.949
- 0.850–0.899
- 0.800–0.849
- 0.750–0.799
- 0.700–0.749
- 0.650–0.699
- 0.600–0.649
- 0.550–0.599
- 0.500–0.549
- 0.450–0.499
- 0.400–0.449
- 0.350–0.399
- under 0.350
- not available
(from History of education)
Image 27A school building in Kannur, India (from School)
Image 28Corpus Christi College, one of the constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge in England (from College)
Image 29Royal College Colombo, a boys' school located in Colombo, Sri Lanka (from College)
Image 30Jacobs School of Music, part of Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana, has over 1,600 students. (from Music school)
Image 31Scotch College, Melbourne, an independent secondary school in Australia (from College)
Image 32A staged example of an online classroom using Jitsi. The teacher is sharing their screen. (from School)
Image 33Oberlin Conservatory of Music at Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio (from Music school)
Image 34Based around Notre-Dame de Paris, the Notre-Dame school was an important centre of polyphonic music. (from Music school)
Image 35King's College London, established by a Royal Charter in 1829, is one of the founding colleges of the University of London. (from College)
Image 36Plato's academy, mosaic from Pompeii (from School)
Image 37Dongping County Vocational Secondary School, China (from Vocational school)
Image 38St Patricks Primary school at Murrumbeena in Victoria, Australia (from History of education)
Image 39Number of Students Taking Distance Courses by Level (2012-2015) (from Online school)
Image 40Students in a carpentry trade school learning woodworking skills, c. 1920 (from Vocational school)
Image 41A high school building in Argos, Greece (from School)
Image 42The Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee is the oldest technical institution in Asia. (from College)
Image 43One-room school in 1935, Alabama (from School)
Image 44Parliament Square, Trinity College Dublin in Ireland (from College)
Image 45The Abbey of Cluny (from History of education)
Image 46Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, one of the oldest liberal arts colleges in the United States (from College)
Image 47A madrasah in the Gambia (from School)
Image 48Bowdoin College (from College)
Image 49The University of Cambridge (founded in 1209) and many other universities were founded during the Middle Ages. (from History of education)
Image 50Diploma of secondary vocational education in Russia (from Vocational school)
Image 51The "red siminar", a college building pictured in the coat of arms of Nuuk, the capital city of Greenland (from College)
Image 52Graduates of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory in Russia include Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Sergey Prokofiev, Dmitri Shostakovich, and George Balanchine. (from Music school)
Image 53Scripps College (from College)
Image 54Vocational school in Lappajärvi, Finland (from Vocational school)
Image 55SUNY Purchase College (from College)
Image 56Albert Bettannier's 1887 painting La Tache noire depicts a child being taught about the "lost" province of Alsace-Lorraine in the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War – an example of how European schools were often used in order to inoculate Nationalism in their pupils. (from School)
Image 57Agnes Scott College (from College)

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