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The Andalusian, also known as the Purebred Spanish Horse or PRE (Pura Raza Española; in English, Pure Spanish-bred), is a horse breed that was developed in the Iberian Peninsula. It is extremely similar to the closely related Lusitano breed. Andalusians are strongly built, compact yet elegant horses with long, thick manes and tails. The most common color is gray, although they can be found in many other colors.

The ancestors of the Andalusian have been present on the Iberian Peninsula for thousands of years, but they became recognized as an individual breed beginning in the 15th century. Throughout its history, the Andalusian has been known for its prowess as a war horse and was prized by nobles. There are currently less than 20,000 Andalusians in the world today, including around 4,500 in the United States. Today, Andalusians are used for many equestrian activities, including dressage, show jumping and driving. They have been used extensively to create and improve other breeds, including the Lipizzan. The breed is also used extensively in movies, especially historical movies and fantasy epics, and one serves as the current mascot for the University of Southern California.